Dave, any business transaction requires both a buyer and a seller. No matter how many Africans may have been willing to sell other Africans to others, there would have been no market had there not been white European, English, and American buyers. You know, the truth, the whole truth, etc. You also know that Europeans invaded many parts of Africa, enslaved the people, and transported them across the Atlantic. If they didn't plan to do that, when why did they bring ships with holds for captured people? Your ideology has outpaced both your honesty and your common sense.